The Ugly Unicorn: Greed

There has been much discussion these days about the changing landscape of early stage investing and how it impacts valuations and exits, so I wanted to share a brief story I heard yesterday from an investment banker.

As a pre-cursor to the story, I want to re-iterate my own thoughts on generating returns for LPs.  As we all know, the early stage asset class is defined by making a series of investments, seeing most of those investments fail, and then having one or two exceptional companies generate most, if not all of the returns.

At Scout, we’ve realized a few things that help us outperform the industry:

(1) The fewer complete failures we have, the better the overall performance of our fund.  This means that when our companies experience challenges or fail to deliver the product or revenue to become a great company, we try to figure out how to find a soft landing and recoup some percentage of our investment. In fact, out of our failures, we have only had 1 company where we received no cash returned. In all other cases, we received $0.15 on the dollar, $0.35 on the dollar, and so on.  While this might not seem meaningful, this cash is very valuable to pay legal expenses, audit fees, and, in general, allow us some recycling of capital.

(2) The higher the valuation of the company and the more capital they raise, the fewer the exit options that exist.  While this seems intuitive, many entrepreneurs are so valuation focused, that they are willing to take piles of cash at a high valuation, without regard to how this might alter their liquidity event. Quite simply, as the valuation increases, the pool of potential acquirers in the respective portfolio company’s industry decrease. It might look something like this:

            Acquistion Price                             Number of Acquirers

$0-$25MM                                                 1000

$25MM to $100MM                                     500

$100MM to $500MM                                   100

$500MM to $1B                                            25

$1B and up                                                     5

So, now the story from yesterday:

A very well known venture backed company with over $1B in revenue decided it was time to sell their business. They retained a top tier investment bank to initiate the M&A process.  As they received acquisition offers, presumably over 10x revenue, the management team and Board rejected the offers as not high enough and continued to looked at other potential acquirers offers.  Two of the potential acquirers said they were not interested, the next acquirer offered 70% of the original offer, and the last acquirer offered even less. In an industry with only a few mammoths with the cash flow and infrastructure to acquire companies of that size, the company left billions on the table and will continue to run a company in an industry that is well versed in “fads.”  Meanwhile, the first potential acquirer went on to acquire another related businesses at a fraction of the cost with the idea to inject the resources it has to build it bigger and better than the aforementioned company.

So what is the lesson here?

Don’t get greedy – 10x revenue and a $10B+ acquisition price is a great return for entrepreneurs and investors alike.

The Ugly Unicorn: Greed

Australia – The Next Scout

And after two years of looking at international markets that make sense for leveraging our experience and network, we’ve finally found a home.

http://www.afr.com/technology/brad-harrisons-scout-ventures-planning-to-launch-40-million-australian-fund-20151021-gkfe44

http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/us-fund-scout-ventures-looks-at-local-start-ups/story-e6frg8zx-1227583192414

http://www.startupsmart.com.au/growth/aussie-founders-getting-better-focused-according-to-scout-ventures/2015102915822.html

http://www.startupsmart.com.au/financing-a-business/venture-capital/with-a-40-million-kitty-what-scout-ventures-is-looking-for-in-an-aussie-startup/2015102915820.html

Australia – The Next Scout

Love and Adversity

As many of you know, I spend a lot of time on self improvement and increasing my spirituality through the practice of yoga and meditation.

Last week, when I was dealing with a difficult personal challenge, my acupuncturist suggested that I watch two videos from Matt Kahn.

The first titled “Freedom from Adversity,” is a very unique perspective to help deal with the challenges in ones life.

The second is titled “The Love Revolution” and Matt has a very powerful message that I wanted to share:

“You have one breath right now

What if in this reality, you have only one breath

What if the power of your choice was with this one breath 

To give it to creating harmony, peace, and resolve for all hearts

To wiping out the history of persecution and violence

Purifying all lands 

Creating abundance for all beings 

And creating a world where all can thrive and prosper and share their gifts

All you have to do is take the breath, and give it to saying to your heart and to others ‘I love you.'”

I really urge everyone to take the time to watch these videos and I hope they help bring peace and love.

Love and Adversity

What I’ve Learned From Being There For My Entrepreneurs

Last night, I had two great meetings scheduled back-to-back.

The first meeting was set up by an entrepreneur who I’ve known for about seven years.  I’ve been actively mentoring him to include recommending jobs that I thought would further develop his potential.  He asked me to meet with another entrepreneur whom he thought might be a perfect fit for one of our portfolio companies.  As he suspected, she is awesome, smart, articulate and happens to be extremely passionate about one area where we have both an investment and the potential opportunity for her to play a major role.

The second meeting was with a CEO of one of our portfolio companies where I am also on the board. Because I am involved in multiple ways, we spend a lot of time evaluating different strategic initiatives to grow the business. The reason for this meeting was to discuss an initiative that we both thought would be great for the business, but we had a disagreement on the execution strategy. I was upset because I thought he had initially cut me out of the process and was now asking me and my team to help him on certain things. These are things that would have never been an issue if we had executed the plan more inline with my original thinking. Turns out, there was a breakdown in communication and if we had simply had another conversation about the issue, we probably could have found a solution that worked better for both of us. I still love him, but it’s always good to have open and frank conversations to clear the air.

What I didn’t expect was the overlap between these two entrepreneurs last night. It provided an interesting environment where the entrepreneurs were talking about the value that we create as investors, but in very different contexts. Being in this position and industry, I have seen just about every roadblock that start-ups and growing companies encounter and most importantly, how to get past them. There were a couple of thoughts and insights that I wanted to share with you:

(1) If someone isn’t a fit either with work ethic or company culture, you need to make a change as soon as possible.  Most entrepreneurs really struggle when filling key positions early in their company’s evolution- as they should.  So the thought of spending six months to recruit a VP of Engineering, COO or Head of Marketing, and then realizing two weeks into the relationship that you made a mistake, is very emotionally taxing and terrible for morale. But that’s where we come in – our CEO said that pushing him and his co-founder to fire someone had totally changed the morale and company culture for the better and removed a huge weight from the founders already stressful lives.

(2) We all make mistakes, so make sure you discuss your mistakes to ensure they don’t happen again.  Being an entrepreneur often requires you to make decisions about things where you may have little or no experience. While we try and always make ourselves available as a sounding board for our entrepreneurs, inevitably they are going to make some decisions without any input. And in some cases, these decisions might not be the right decision for the business. Don’t linger on the mistake, move on and focus on being better next time.

(3) Building an awesome company should be fun. As we’ve discussed in the past, the level of stress that most entrepreneurs feel can be overwhelming, especially when you’ve raised money from friends and family. But it’s important to remember that you can’t perform at your best if you are constantly stressed, yelling at your team, or trying to do everything by yourself. Great companies are born out of great leaders – so spend time developing a positive and healthy company culture with regular team activities outside of the office.

As always, I hope this helps.

What I’ve Learned From Being There For My Entrepreneurs

3D Printing meets Glass

After a long hiatus and a transformational experience at Burning Man this year, I am finally back more grounded and centered than before.

Today, I just wanted to share a cool article and video that demonstrates yet another evolution in additive manufacturing – 3D printing glass.

The video speaks for itself and I couldn’t be more excited by this innovation.

Slice of MIT

3D Printing meets Glass

Making the Founder’s Top Five

Yesterday morning I read a blog post from a colleague, Hunter Walk, where he talks about competition in the seed stage. Essentially, he concludes that seed stage investors should focus on seeing great deals and being in the founder’s Top Five. It’s something we firmly believe in here at Scout. And every summer, when the office is full of fresh minds with new team members and interns, we spend our time talking about how we make ourselves more valuable to founders. How can we leverage our relationships and operational experience to help alleviate their pain points so they can focus on building a great company?

And as we continue to grow our portfolio, now 58 strong, I realize more and more, that our focus after we make an investment needs to be on helping our founders execute on their vision. This means a few things:

(1) Capital: If the business is consistently under capitalized then the founder will always be distracted by fundraising. The more you can provide leadership pulling together a round and/or making introductions to investors, the more you’re delivering real value. It also doesn’t hurt to make sure they raise enough money.

(2) Stress Management: Being a founder can be lonely and very stressful. At Scout, this means “being present” for your founders. It’s important to let them know they are not alone and that you understand how difficult some of their decisions will be around product, technology and personnel. The more you can share personal experiences to help them think through some of these difficult decisions, the more valuable you can be.

(3) Operations: Most great founders are not focused on operations, so they need help. If you provide advice, guidance and service providers, you will enable them to focus on building their business.  A great founder needs a great team – so help them recruit people on the operations side to give them the confidence to focus on other areas of the business.

Of course, we realize that many founders will fail; some founders will have an exit; some of these founders might even make money on the exit, and a few founders will build unicorns and become investors. But by helping founders execute, we like to think we are helping more and more founders and companies reach their full potential.

Making the Founder’s Top Five

Stop Being an Onlooker to Inequality and Do Something About It

This piece was written by my dear friend and West Point classmate, Spencer Kympton.   He is the president of The Mission Continues, an organization that engages military veterans in new missions of service nationwide.

This is our country and it is our responsibility to change it for the better to benefit our children.

Click here to read the article.

Stop Being an Onlooker to Inequality and Do Something About It

How I Make Sure Work Doesn’t Ruin My Vacation

Here’s the scenario: you have a vacation coming up in two weeks. You should be looking forward to it, imagining yourself letting stress melt away under the sun or on the slopes, but all you can think about is the work that will pile up while you’re away. You might even feel like skipping the vacation just to save from all of the stress that comes with leaving the office. But we all need a vacation sometimes, it just takes some minor, but strategic planning to get you in a vacation state of mind.

I thought about writing this post because, as I type, I am on my annual family getaway in Wellfleet on Cape Cod and although I am periodically checking my email, I am getting some much needed relaxation and quality time with my kids. Whether you are an executive or an intern, I thought sharing my own tips could be helpful for those of you going away this summer. Here’s the plan I follow, with the severity depending on the length and location of the vacation:

1) Let essential colleagues and employees know at least 2 weeks before the vacation

No matter what your position is, there are people around you who will need to know that you are going away. At Scout, we make sure to add the vacation days to the master calendar as soon as possible, even if they are still tentative. I make a habit of clicking through the calendar every so often to see if there are any absences added. By knowing ahead of time, your employees and colleagues have time to prepare for your absence and aren’t suddenly surprised and stressed by the extra work they may have. I would also recommend having a short meeting every six months or so to go through the entire calendar with those immediately above and below you so you can let each other know about important dates like weddings and family vacations.

2) Create a buffer

The goal is to make sure your vacation state of mind starts a little bit before you’re actually on vacation. I make an effort to create a barrier between work and vacation by not working the day before I leave on a long trip. This way, work will be less likely to leak into the first few days of vacation. I recommend getting loose ends tied up a few days before leaving. You will feel much better if you do not have tasks lingering over your head the day before leaving or the entire trip.

This extra day before also lets you pack leisurely so you are less likely to forget something. It also allows you time to double check your travel itinerary to make for stress-free travel.

3) Make sure everyone knows their role

Face it – there is always going to be something important going on while you are away and it is impossible to tie up all loose ends. To make sure you are not micro-managing from the beach chair, delegate important tasks to the appropriate people. Make sure they know the task and have all possible questions answered before you leave.

4) Set boundaries

This might be the most difficult task of all. Before you leave, you have to decide how much time you are comfortable with spending on work (hint: not a lot, this is your vacation) and then letting your employees and colleagues know. Before I left for the Cape, I let everyone know that I will be periodically checking my email (a half hour when I wake up and a half hour in the evening) but that I did plan on taking a break and taking the R&R that I needed. Of course, emergencies can happen so let everyone know the best number to reach you and the contact information of where you are staying but otherwise, they will respect your much needed time away.

After all, a relaxed boss is the best kind of boss.

How I Make Sure Work Doesn’t Ruin My Vacation

Will Your Company Survive the Next Crash?

There’s been a lot of discussion recently about runaway valuations, unicorns and the impending signal that we are approaching another bubble that will come crashing down and crush the dreams of another wave of entrepreneurs.

For those of us who were in tech during the first dotcom bubble in 2000, as well as the second crash in 2008, this sounds like a familiar story. If you’re an entrepreneur today, it would be wise to start thinking about how your start-up will survive if history repeats itself.

In both of the earlier cycles, I recall seeing a presentation from Michael Moritz of Sequoia. In it, he said to act as if you won’t be able to raise new money, reduce your burn by 25% and eliminate all external consultants and non-essential personnel. This is advice I would give to my own entrepreneurs in a time of crisis, regardless of an impending crash or not.

Then last night, I saw this tweet from Marc Andreessen:

https://twitter.com/pmarca/status/610692116079996929

So what does this mean for entrepreneurs who are currently trying to determine their fundraising strategy?

(1) Figure out how much money you need to get to cash flow break-even.  At Scout, we tend to invest in businesses that can be capital efficient on less than $5M, but sometimes getting to profitability isn’t achievable within this range.  In these cases, its critical to make sure you have a deep understanding of the metrics needed to raise a follow-on investment.  In a down cycle, this is a very competitive process.

(2) Start your fundraising at least 6 months before you run out of cash.   The current environment has entirely too many early stage companies competing for the Series A and B rounds, so plan accordingly.

(3) If your initial set of conversations don’t go well, see if your existing investors have an appetite to bridge.  The best way to buy more time is to get more money.  If you are doing a good job and building something worthwhile, then your existing investors should have incentive to provide more capital. If they are not interested, you should ask them to be candid as to why not. They may have concerns that need to be addressed before you talk to any outside investors.

(4) Use your networks.  The best way to make progress is with warm intros from people who have stronger relationships than you.  It’s important to reach out to your existing investors, advisers and mentors early in the process to help expedite getting new money.

(5) Be smart with the capital you already have.  As we’ve said before, the number one thing that kills early stage companies is running out of capital.  So in a questionable environment, don’t waste money on things that aren’t core to your business or demonstrating metrics to get to the next level. You’ve heard it a million times, but try to exercise lean thinking in every stage and aspect of your business. If the bubble pops, we’ll all need those skills.

Hope this helps.

Will Your Company Survive the Next Crash?

When the Tactic Becomes the Strategy

Scout Ventures Blog

Historically, Google’s strategy was always aligned with an open web and Moore’s Law. As cheaper computing powered the growth of the open web, the value of Google increased.  Why? Because as web content growth explodes, tools to find the information that you’re searching for become more valuable. Things like Android and free wifi were tactics that leaned into this strategy.

Google ten years ago:

  • Core product/competency: Web Search
  • Strategy: Ride growth of open web
  • Tactics: Anything to increase the size of the web. Youtube, Gmail, Google Docs etc.
  • Competitors: Yahoo, Microsoft

As the players and ecosystems changed, the strategy had to change.  Fast forward a few years to when mobile started growing:

  • Core product/competency: Web Search
  • Strategy: Ride the growth of open web, now on mobile
  • Tactics: Android, Youtube, Gmail, bidding on spectrum
  • Competitors: Microsoft, Apple, Verizon Mobile

Here is Google VP Hiroshi Lockheimer supporting this:

via Farhad Manjoo at NYTimes:

“The bet that Larry…

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When the Tactic Becomes the Strategy